Heres a look at what surveys by Pew Research Center and other organizations have found about Americans mental health during the pandemic. This study also explores the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. These findings are based on a survey of 920 U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted online Sept. 17-Nov. 25, 2018, combined with a nationally representative survey of 10,682 adults ages 18 and older conducted online Sept. 24-Oct. 7, 2018, using Pew Research Centers American Trends Panel. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. In the South, 46% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. This survey asked whether U.S. teens use 10 specific online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr. In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . The survey was conducted by interviewers under the direction of Abt Associates and is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, education and other categories. (Due to changes in question wording, the results from the fall 2022 survey of parents are not directly comparable with those from an earlier Center survey of parents, conducted in 2015. To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. . When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. Differences in Facebook use by household income were found in previous Center surveys as well (however the differences by household income were more pronounced in the past). Across these five platforms, 35% of all U.S. teens say they are on at least one of them almost constantly. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). For the top 5%, it increased by 4%, to $4.8 million. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. In addition, an analysis of jobs data showed that young workers were particularly vulnerable to job loss before the coronavirus outbreak, as they were overrepresented in high-risk service sector industries. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. The survey shows there are differences in access to these digital devices for certain groups. The Pew Research Center has published a new study which shows that 41% of Americans have been abused online. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Majorities also say they use TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%) and Snapchat (59%). Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. YouTube and Facebook continue to dominate the online landscape, with 81% and 69%, respectively, reporting ever using these sites. Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. Looking at the relationship American teens have with technology provides a window into the experiences of a significant segment of Generation Z. After those platforms come Facebook with 32% and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr.1. Fully 76% of teens that live in households that make at least $75,000 a year say they have or have access to a smartphone, a gaming console and a desktop or laptop computer, compared with smaller shares of teens from households that make less than $30,000 or teens from households making $30,000 to $74,999 a year who say they have access to all three (60% and 69% of teens, respectively). The survey was fielded by the GfK Group on its KnowledgePanel, which was later acquired by Ipsos. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. By Chandra Steele. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Why it matters: Although women continue to outpace men in educational attainment and more have taken on higher-paying jobs than in previous years, progress in narrowing . The center's work delves into a confluence of factors challenging the essential role that trust and facts play in a democratic society: Americans' disintegrating trust in each other to make informed choices, their apprehension at the ability of others to effectively navigate misinformation, and the increasingly corrosive antagonism and distance Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. Roughly two-thirds of Gen Zers and Millennials say this, compared with about half of Gen Xers and Boomers and smaller shares among the Silent Generation. In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). Members of Gen Z are more racially and ethnically diverse than any previous generation, and they are on track to be the most well-educated generation yet. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. in 2020, Pew Charities donations were 98.41% to Democrat politicians, hard to believe their continued claim to be non-partisan. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Teenage girls are slightly more likely to say it would be hard to give up social media than teen boys (58% vs. 49%). Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. Views are much more consistent across generations among Democrats and Democratic leaners. A look at older members of Generation Z suggests they are on a somewhat different educational trajectory than the generations that came before them. YouTube is used daily by 54% if its users, with 36% saying they visit the site several times a day. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax We do not take policy positions. U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The landscape of social media is ever-changing, especially among teens who often are on the leading edge of this space. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. Roughly half of Gen Zers (50%) and Millennials (47%) think that society is not accepting enough of these individuals. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Some 84% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they ever use any social media sites, which is similar to the share of those ages 30 to 49 who say this (81%). One-in-ten eligible voters in the 2020 electorate will be part of a new generation of Americans Generation Z. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Pew asked people in 17 countries how they felt about climate change. In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. The Pew data showed parenthood to be one of the dominant factors underpinning the enduring gender pay gap. Instagram is an especially notable example, with a majority of teens ages 15 to 17 (73%) saying they ever use Instagram, compared with 45% of teens ages 13 to 14 who say the same (a 28-point gap). In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. Still, survey data collected in 2018 (well before the coronavirus outbreak) shows that there are places where this younger generation stands out as having a somewhat different outlook. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. All findings are previously published. Being inclusive, diverse and equitable is foundational to the Centers mission and is integral to how we, at the Center, achieve excellence. In a fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, 48% said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat negative impact on their childrens emotional well-being, while 39% said it had neither a positive nor negative effect. OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. Instead of looking ahead to a world of opportunities, Gen Z now peers into an uncertain future. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. Among 18- to 21-year-olds no longer in highschool in 2018, 57% were enrolled in a two-year or four-year college. More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. When it comes to their own home life, the experiences of Gen Z reflect, in part, broad trends that have reshaped the American family in recent decades. Read more about our funding. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. There is a similar pattern in views of people of different races marrying each other, with larger shares of Millennials and Gen Zers saying this is a good thing for our society, compared with older generations. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. Overall, Hispanic (47%) and Black teens (45%) are more likely than White teens (26%) to say they use at least one of these five online platforms almost constantly. (This was the first year the Center asked about TikTok via a phone poll and the first time it has surveyed about Nextdoor.). YouTube stands out as the most common online platform teens use out of the platforms measured, with 95% saying they ever use this site or app. Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older. QUESTION 16 The Pew Research Center has found that the news audience chooses its news based on political leanings which has led to more political bias or _____. "2021 had many leaders . Past studies have found that. Three years into the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States, Pew Research Center published this collection of survey findings about Americans challenges with mental health during the pandemic. Math Probability A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Rese website). Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. There are also stark generational differences in views of how gender options are presented on official documents. The study is based on the analysis of monthly Current Population Survey (CPS) data from January 1982 to December 2022 monthly files ().The CPS is the U.S. government's official source for monthly estimates of unemployment. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. For example, Black and Hispanic teens are roughly five times more likely than White teens to say they are on Instagram almost constantly. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. So, although the center's researchers say they're open to revisiting their decision down the road, they've decided to use that moniker. Other social media platforms have also seen decreases in usage among teens since 2014-15. Still, relatively few in both generations say this is a good thing for society, while about half say it doesnt make much difference (roughly similar to the shares among older generations). Some researchers have suggested that the growing amount of time teens are spending on their mobile devices, and specifically on social media, is contributing to the growth in anxiety and depression among this group. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Just 8% of teens think they spend too little time on these platforms. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Gen Zers are much more likely than those in older generations to say they personally know someone who prefers to go by gender-neutral pronouns, with 35% saying so, compared with 25% of Millennials, 16% of Gen Xers, 12% of Boomers and just 7% of Silents. Our mission And a new Pew Research Center survey shows the tendency is holding up as the economy tanks. In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.2. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Smartphones, desktop and laptop computers, and gaming consoles remain widely accessible to teens, Almost all U.S. teens report using the internet daily, Slight majorities of teens see the amount of time they spend on social media as about right and say it would be hard to give up, Connection, Creativity and Drama: Teen Life on Social Media in 2022, More so than adults, U.S. teens value people feeling safe online over being able to speak freely, U.S. teens are more likely than adults to support the Black Lives Matter movement, How Teens Navigate School During COVID-19, Most U.S. teens who use cellphones do it to pass time, connect with others, learn new things, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. Aside from the unique set of circumstances in which Gen Z is approaching adulthood, what do we know about this new generation? The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. [11][12], The center's research includes the following areas:[1][13], Researchers at the Pew Research Center annually comb through publicly available sources of information and publications. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms. And two of the platforms the Center tracked in the earlier survey Vine and Google+ no longer exist. If you've got experience with user-centered design & research, According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. That included roughly half of girls (49%) and about a quarter of boys (24%). According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . In 1991 a poll reported this percent . abc.net.au. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. While around half of K-12 parents said the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their kids, a larger share (61%) said it had a negative effect on their childrens education. In fact, about three-in-ten teens who say they use social media too much (29%) say it would be very hard for them to give up social media. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Instead, they describe peoples emotional experiences during the week before being surveyed. Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. Very few across generations say this is a bad thing for society. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. Some 85% say they use YouTube, 72% use Instagram and 69% use Snapchat. But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). Asked about the idea of giving up social media, 54% of teens say it would be at least somewhat hard to give it up, while 46% say it would be at least somewhat easy. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. Fully 81% of Americans say they ever use the video-sharing site, up from 73% in 2019. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Strategy Video Games - In 2017, Pew Research Center conducted a survey of US adults and asked respondents about vide games. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. Access to computers and gaming consoles also differs by teens household income. Pew asked respondents to list their ethnicity. The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. Larger shares of Gen X voters (37%), Boomers (44%) and Silents (53%) said they plan to support President Trump. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). Fully 43% of Republican Gen Zers say this, compared with 30% of Millennial Republicans and roughly two-in-ten Gen X, Boomer and Silent Generation Republicans. Among White. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. It does not take policy positions. [7], In 2004, the trust established the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. . This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. We are nonprofit, nonpartisan and nonadvocacy. Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Parents of teen girls were more likely than parents of teen boys to be extremely or very worried on this front (32% vs. 24%). (These figures are statistically unchanged from those reported in the Centers 2019 survey about social media use.). A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey.